<p>Free-standing apple and pear trees should be pruned every winter to keep them productive and control their size. Maintaining an open-centred crown with well-spaced branches helps to ensure trees stay healthy and bear good quality fruit.</p>
Wondering when to prune fruit trees? In this blog learn how to use pruning to improve fruit quality and tree structure. You will also learn when to opt for winter pruning and when summer pruning is best.
orchardpeople.com
Appears to say that the only time you should not prune is autumn.
As you can plainly tell, neither am I! I did search but there are varying opinions, so a compromise, light prune now and a proper job in the winter time
I wouldn't prune now. Sap's still rising so it'll bleed. Best to do it while the tree is as dormant as possible. Not pruning now might reduce yield a bit this year but so will cutting out some fruiting branches.
Make sure your pruning tools are properly sterilised - introducing any pathogens from dirty blades is never good.
Tradition says to prune on Xmas Day. but december is when you would normally prune a tree or early January.
Firstly cut back anything that is dead or diseased and then anything that is crossing. ideally you want a tree to have a wine glass effect with any buds facing out of the glass so they grow outwards.
You can cut back all new growth to 3 buds from the base of the shoot. so all those long bits are last years growth and can be cut right back in the comeing winter. Always cut so that the bud is on the outside if the tree not facing the trunk. It may be 2,3 or 4 buds as a result.
Cutting now will cause bleeding and remove the fruiting buds so you would have no fruit this year. RHS is fairly good with guides on what to do although they can lack detail and assume a base knowledge.
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