fully get what you were trying to do but theres two main issues that stand out first and foremost.
1. the focusing. the image isnt sharp. for a static object it should be ultra pin sharp but this isnt apart from maybe a tiny bit of smoke on the left the rest is out of focus.
as you dont say what camera , lens or settings your using its hard to determine why.
2. the light. for a shot like this to work you want the background really to be black, and use a softbox to given the bulb and smoke the glow . easiest was it to put the softbox behind the bulb with a sheet of black card in front of the softbox where the area of the shot will be. so the background is blacked out but wrap around light from the softbox will highlight the smoke and bulb.
then its a case of setting the camera up ona tripod. use a wired or wireless trigger to fire the shot and then be able to break the bulb and have it smoke. ( that part youve managed )
also these kind of shots tend to look better if around half the actual bulb remains.
hope that helps some . would be useful if you could provide your camera and settings info though to help more