Persons head in the Depth of Field ?
Thin Depth of Field ?
That doesn't make any sense to me if the head / face is in focus then a large aperture (shallow depth) is going to blur the background and give separation from the subject.
If your can't get all the features / head in focus at f/5.6 as you suggest then you're too close to the subject and need to move back.
If your saying portraits with shallow DoF are overdone, it's a classic portrait technique that separates the background from the subject. A good portrait is always interesting in my opinion.
Eh? No sense? I'll bite but only once...
If you're shooting at wide apertures with a 50 or 85mm lens and aiming for a head / head and shoulder or even half body shot you've got zero chance of getting your subject sharp. Repeat, zero chance.
Move further back and you'll get more of your subject sharp but then it isn't a head / head and shoulder shot. Make it a head an shoulder shot and you're fighting for DoF again.
Your subject may look sharp when viewed as a small image but look closely and the picture
will change.
APS-C camera, 85mm, f5.6...
Looks like Mike is sharp in this small image but look at a larger image...
and you can see that by mid cheek the DoF is drifting away.
Here's my lovely GF, Full frame camera 85mm at f2 and even at this small size you can see that other than her eyes nothing stands a chance of being sharp.
What looks good and what look you're going for is a personal thing and I suppose all choices are valid and maybe I've got my grumpy head on
but recently there have been a number of threads about 50mm f1.8's and personally I feel that a note of caution is called for.
Yes, you can buy a 50mm f1.8 and shoot wide open, just don't expect your subject to be ultra sharp and if you stop down to an aperture which will get a head and shoulder shot with the subject sharp you could be at? f5.6? f8+? and you could have saved your money and used a 17-50mm. Shooting at f1.8 will give you a dreamy look and I do a lot of that but the original question was "if I already have a 17-50mm" and the answer is therefore, IMVHO, only in you want to shoot with a wider aperture than f2.8 and only want one eye sharp... and that's before the question of how good is the 50mm at f1.8-2 is asked.
I'm just providing an alternative view and the OP can make his own mind up