Well, without the teleconverter I'd have a subject that was 1.4X smaller in linear pixel dimensions and contained only half the number of pixels in total. Whether it would have been "far better" in terms of IQ I rather doubt. If you need to capture fine detail in feathers or fur then you need sufficient pixel density. If each pixel is larger than the fine detail projected onto the sensor then you will lose the detail completely. If, on the other hand, you first apply additional optical magnification, before the image strikes the sensor, you then stand a fighting chance of seeing the detail.
In short, if you have enough light to maintain a sufficiently high shutter speed, and you can focus properly then I'd say you're better off with the teleconverter. However, if that extra stop of lost light costs you in terms of shake/blur/diffraction then you'd be better off losing the TC and cropping from a sharper, if smaller, image.