how to use flash?

Messages
386
Edit My Images
Yes
I have never had a good understanding on how to use a flash properly. I use a sb600 on a d300 and i can never get pictures looking good. The flash always seems to over exposes and makes the pictures look rubbish.

Can anyone tell me how to use manual flash?
 
how long have you got?

best bet might be to read this

http://photonotes.org/articles/eos-flash/

it's long and canon specific but most of still holds regardless

also check out

planetneil.com

other than that practice and learn what you particular kit does

you can 'think' you know it all but then real life will prove you don't!
 
very simply, shutter speed controls the ambiant light, apeture controls the flash exposure. You also have to consider, flash power, flash to subject distance and ISO all have a bearing. with the flash power what ever you use as a modifier has a bearing.
Read the strobist blog, lots of infmation.

Mart
 
Hmm, SB-600 on a D300 should give very good exposures in most conditions... strange? If it's a totally consistent thing, could you not just dial in some downward compensation for the flash?
 
I know it's slightly ofrf topic, but just wanted to extol the virtues of the Canon 580 EX. Used it for the first time on saturday and gave my assistnat the nissin di622 I have.

have to say that while the nissin may have got great write ups in the mags it's understanding of Canon ETTL is seriously lacking and using same settings on two identical cameras and stood in the same place (waiting for anything important to happen) the canon consistently got the shot, whereas the nissin was all over the place.

Looks like reverse engineering the interface isn't as good as it should be
 
You shouldn't have any problems with that camera and flash.

Do not put it on manual unless you know exactly what you are doing. Flash, especially fill-flash, is requires a lot of extremely complex calculations, some guess work, skill, and good luck.

But auto-flash needs none of these things and the camera/flash just get on with it and do their thing very well. (You are set on auto flash?)

First thing to do is ensure you do not have any flash exposure compensation dialled in by accident. I am not familar with Nikon, but it shouldn't be hard to bottom that one out. Set everything to zero.

Fill-flash gives the most natural looking light, which means that the camera will adjust the shutter speed so that the ambient light is balanced with the flash light, which is adjusted by the lens f/number (and the flash power). Setting the camera to A (aperture priority) will usually engage this exposure mode automatically (it does with Canon) but just check the camera manual.

If the main subject is too bright, adjust the flash exposure compensation setting to -1 or -2. If the background is too dark, adjust the camera's main exposure compensation setting to +1 or +2. By using those two coontrols you should get a good result, and can then fine-tune it to get the kind of result you want, but I would be surprised if you don't end up with both settings close to zero/neutral balance.

There is a danger that you are too close with the flash. This can give white-out faces and also very dark backgrounds as the flash light falls off very quickly behind the main subject. But fill-flash should sort that for you, maybe just move back a bit to make sure you are within range of the camera/flash adjustment. If you have the ISO cranked up to 1600 or something very high, this could be your problem.
 
Back
Top