Don't hi-vis vests/jackets have silver reflective strips ? ..but if not, surely, when car headlight beams hit a hi-vis jacket it will definitely show and at some distance. The OP said that he will be cycling in town centres so hi-vis would be beneficial and if he cycles there in the dark shop lighting and street lighting will highlight his presence. Out in the countryside, it's true, it seems, that reflectivity drops of dramatically so the answer is to get one with reflective strips.
When I suggested protective head gear I was thinking of a cyclist being knocked off his/her bike or even hitting an object on the roadway or more likely, these days..a pothole and being thrown off balance and off the bike and their head hits the road. Surely, some protection is better than no protection ? Also..why would a cycle helmet make it more likely that a cyclist would hit their head on the ground ?
I'm very sceptical about what you've said so I did some digging around.
1..A hospital-based Norwegian study published in 2024 has the following stats: A statistically significant 62% odds reduction for any head injury was found for helmeted compared to non-helmeted bicyclists"
2. March 1st 2025...
A copy/paste so not my bold.
'Cycling offers tremendous health and environmental benefits, but safety remains a critical concern. One enduring debate centers on bicycle helmets – how much protection they actually provide, and how helmet use (or non-use) correlates with injury outcomes?'
Top 5 Key Helmet vs No Helmet Statistics
1 – Helmets cut head injury risk by ~50%: Wearing a bike helmet reduces the risk of head injury by about
48–60% on average.
(Source)
2 – Significant reduction in fatality risk: Helmet use is associated with a
34% reduction in the risk of death and serious injury in a cycling crash.
(Source)
3 – Not wearing a helmet triples fatal head injury risk: Cyclists who do not wear helmets are about 3 times more likely to die from head injuries than those who do.
(Source)
4 – Most cyclist fatalities involve no helmet: In the
United States,
62% of bicyclists killed in 2022 were not wearing helmets.
(Source)
5 – Helmet laws are linked to lower head injuries: Policies requiring bike helmets have been associated with roughly
20%–55% reductions in head injuries.
(Source)
You also said...
"As for headgear, there’s an assumption that you’ll be hit and that you’ll hit your head." I don't agree with that . Cyclists don't go out on the roads assuming they will be involved in a collision...despite the stats. but by wearing a helmet they are taking the precautions that safety experts suggest to minimise a head injury
should they be involved in a collision.I can't recall any of the lycra riders I've seen out on the roads not wearing a helmet. Surely that tells you all you need to know about reducing the effects of a head injury ?
Please correct me if I'm wrong but you appear to think that this is another reason not to wear a helmet.. quote.. "
Plus they are a fantastic way of battering cyclists, “He wasn’t wearing a helmet” when his chest was crushed… his fault." Do you honestly believe that is a good enough reason not to wear a helmet especially in the light of the above research results ?
You say...
."they [helmets]
do not do what people think they do..." What is it, then, that people think helmets do which they don't do and if people knew that then they wouldn't bother wearing one ? Whilst digging around I came across research results (Sept 2024) by Imperial College ,London that graded the effectiveness of cycle helmets so it's important for people to do some research regarding that. The article also stated this. "
Injuries and deaths from cycling have declined in recent years . However, cyclists remain vulnerable road users and cycling accidents can be serious, with head injuries being one of the main causes of death and life-changing injuries for cyclists involved in collisions"
You say.."take steps not to be hit" and cite.."understand other road users" How can someone do that and what exactly does that mean.."
understanding other road users ? " I can think of a few scenarios when a cyclist needs to be on his/her guard. Oncoming cars 'in a hurry' and overtaking, approaching a left side junction when a vehicle is stationary there waiting to make a turn.. I've read that eye contact is a good idea but that's during daylight hours. Passing stationary cars when a door might be flung open and maybe pedestrians stepping out on to the roadway. Is that, maybe,"the understanding" you mean ?