Same as any other lens. Make sure everything functions as expected, make sure zoom and focus rings are smooth, check cosmetic condition for scratches, bumps, peeling rubber grips etc and check the optics. Check for scratches, fungus and dust. Also see what accessories should come with the lens (caps, hood, case etc) and see if they're present, and if not whether this bothers you.
Also, take some test pictures and examine them looking for obvious signs of flaws, or decentering etc.