Explain sharpness a little to me

It is about the surface, were you to drop it.......................it would be OK.



Only kidding.
 
Not sure Dean, not familiar with that camera.

Just guessing, it could refer to the level of sharpening enhancement that is applied to the in-camera JPEG processing. The way to be sure is to take three identical images side by side at each setting, and compare on the PC. Sometimes the level of sharpness can be quite aggressive and looks unnatural with some subjects. It puts a bit of an outline around fine detail to try and bring it out more.

Doesn't the handbook say anything?
 
I'm sure you're basically correct. This is a guess...but I would think that Soft will get rid of harsh edges (might be useful for some portraiture?), Normal will be...normal and Hard will accentuate edges, perhaps useful for something like architecture.

It'll all be alterations to a jpeg that the camera does rather than affecting the optics of the camera. I think leaving it on Normal or Hard, then applying blur/sharpening in PP would have the same effect. Steer clear of soft, as that'll probably lose a bit of useful data.
 
sharpening usually refers to "USM" (or "Unsharp Mask") technique, which modifies the pixels either side of a change in brightness, making the dark side of the change slightly darker and the bright side slightly brighter. This has the optical effect of sharpening the edges as in their unsharpenned form the jpeg pixels tend to blur the edge over a short distance of 2 or 3 pixels (or more) as they are square and rarely line up with the edge.

The amount of brightening/darkening, the distance from the edge over which it is applied, how much of a change in brightness is considered as an edge, and how often it is done all influence the amount of sharpenning perceived.

Amount of sharpenning depends on final image resolution and display size, also any resizing of resolution will destroy previous sharpenning. It should be done last in any processing sequence.

If over applied the sharpenning results in a halo effect around high contrast edges, it can also accentuate any noise in high ISO shots. My rule for sharpenning is only just enough then a little bit less.

It is a destructive one way process, the original image is correct but is perceived as "soft", sharpenning changes the jpeg data, every sharpenning moves the data further from the original data. So if you are going to keep original files and then post process them the most untreated version would be best.

You'll have to check the manual to see which one to use, as the "soft" setting may apply a blurr effect to produce a soft focus result, or it may be the unsharpenned image.
 
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