Graduated Neutral Density ones. They have a clear bottom half and a dark upper half.
The idea is that you position the dark bit over the sky (say) and it reduces it's brightness to be the same as the foreground, therefore giving you the same exposure setting for the whole frame when in reality the sky is a stop or two brighter.
0.3 is a reduction of 1 stop of light (ISO200 to ISO100, or f2.8 to f4 or 1/500 to 1/250th shutter speed)
0.6 is, naturally, 2 stops