Duxford 100-1 by Diving Pete, on Flickr


Honestly, I think a lot of people's issues w/ softness/IQ is underestimating the SS/stability requirements for critically sharp images at long FL's. The 1/FL is just too slow for real reliability unless on a rigid tripod w/ locked head. (it's about "magnification" and long FL's is a lot like macro work in that sense)Well that debunks that myth about 2x making images softer I guess![]()



With the D800 I had a +15 AFMA and it was still inconsistent; I could never find a setting that worked well consistently and would have to reset it for different working distances. With the D4 and D810 I have 0 AFMA set. With cameras with high pixel density (small pixels) like the D8xx/D7xxx you have to balance stopping down for sharpness against diffraction... Anything beyond f/5.6 (wide open w/ 2x TC) and you're loosing detail to diffraction, but I find that loss is a bit less than the increase in lens sharpness @ f/8 (w/ 2x)... IMO, f/8 is the sweet spot.You guys seem to be doing better than I am, have you done micro adjustments at all? I'm using a D700 and just not getting the detail you all are and I am not sure if thats down to the sensor or the lens/tele combo. I have a D7000 and a D5300 so I could test with those I suppose.
That last sentence is probably the real issue. I've not really had the chance to use the combo since I got it as much as I would have liked. Hoping this will change soon so will try it out in better light and with multiple bodies. Might investigate microadjustment too but need to make/buy a test rig for that.With the D800 I had a +15 AFMA and it was still inconsistent; I could never find a setting that worked well consistently and would have to reset it for different working distances. With the D4 and D810 I have 0 AFMA set. With cameras with high pixel density (small pixels) like the D8xx/D7xxx you have to balance stopping down for sharpness against diffraction... Anything beyond f/5.6 (wide open w/ 2x TC) and you're loosing detail to diffraction, but I find that loss is a bit less than the increase in lens sharpness @ f/8 (w/ 2x)... IMO, f/8 is the sweet spot.
But the light/scene contrast is a huge factor as well... probably more important than the other's.
IMHO, don't buy anything for AFMA. I bought FoCal and it is/was crap for long lenses...That last sentence is probably the real issue. I've not really had the chance to use the combo since I got it as much as I would have liked. Hoping this will change soon so will try it out in better light and with multiple bodies. Might investigate microadjustment too but need to make/buy a test rig for that.
Now my 400mm 2.8 - that's heavy - lol
Now my 400mm 2.8 - that's heavy - lol
...Probably the camera and not the lens/TC...I used a 300 2.8 AF-S II (non VR) with a TC-20EIII in a D800 for one aviation event last year and the combo was so poor in terms of IQ that I sold the TC the following week, without the TC it was the sharpest lens I've owned. A VR version lens may well be better (and clearly can be given some of the pics posted).