Panning / Shooting Motor sport

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Hi,

I'm going to a Car Drifting event tomorrow and plan on taking some photo's.

Just wondering if someone could give me an Idiots Guide to taking photo's of Motor Events. I've read a bit about Panning, not quite sure I get it or wether my camera is up to it but want to have a go :)

Cheers

Jase
 
Personally It depends what subject you are photographing, what speed the subject is travelling at, what lens your are using and getting the right shutter speed / aperture to match to create the right motion blur rather than VR OS IS etc. Correct camera settings and a smooth pan get you the shots.

Shutter speeds of 1/30 1/60 or even 1/125 aren't easy to get right. So apply the 1 over focal length rule explained below to get an idea of somewhere better to start.

A common rule of thumb for estimating how fast the exposure needs to be for a given focal length is the one over focal length rule. This states that for a 35 mm camera, the exposure time needs to be at least as fast as one over the focal length in seconds. In other words, when using a 200 mm focal length on a 35 mm camera, the exposure time needs to be at least 1/200 seconds-- otherwise blurring may be hard to avoid. Keep in mind that this rule is just for rough guidance; some may be able to hand hold a shot for much longer or shorter times than this rule estimates. So for users of digital cameras with cropped sensors, one needs to convert into a 35 mm equivalent focal length, eg 200*1.6 (crop) = 1/320 sec

That will help with setting up the right shutter settings to start with, you can get more adventurous later.

For drifting (I've never really done this, however) it depends on the speed of the car, so adjust your shutter settings to match but start off reasonable fast and bring the shutter speed down to match, so perhaps after some successful shots try shutter speed on the region of 1/125-1/200 sec before becoming more adventurous with slower shutter speeds

Now, Panning is a technique which requires mastering over time, its not something that you can instantly do and repeat. It require training you body to become familiar with the motion, thus it become almost automatic. What this will achieve is a smooth pan, something that is not easy to master.

Pick up the subject early, focus and pan with the subject, take them image when subject fills 2/3 of the frame, continue the pan after the shot, try and avoid stopping the pan or jerking at the edge will also aid in good results.

You are able to capture pans at slower shutter speeds, but to get everything right in the shot takes practice and a very smooth pan movement, taken at 1/100sec, but generally, I'm taking shots at 1/200 or 1/320 sec because of the speed of the bikes and slightly slower for cars....

1/100 sec
IMG_9314copy1.jpg


1/320 sec
IMG_9025copy1.jpg


or even 1/640 sec, but still generate motion blur
IMG_0603copy1.jpg


300mm f2.8 + 2x TC @ 1/800 sec
IMG_5729copy1.jpg


Feet position is important to give you a base from which to pan you body, as describe above, you then need to pick the action up early, panning with the on coming bike/car, then when it fills 2/3 screen start to take your 2 -3 images, recompose and take the next shots, remembering to continue the motion after taking the shots, that's also very important.......

Fire single shots not a burst, bursts are a waste of time for a plain old panning shot. Yes you might miss the moment when Elvis and ET climb out the sun roof and roof surf around the track to the sound of the Beach Boys, but... Concentrate on getting your timing right.

Don't shoot into the sun. That amazing corner you (and everyone else with a camera) has discovered where the cars/bikes come inches away from your face is worthless if you are shooting into the sun. Try to work out if/when the sun will have moved off and come back then.

If it is a bright sunny day, consider using a 1 or 2 stop ND filter to get the shutter speed down. Not a problem normally at 1/250th, but as you slow it down you will have problems.

Slow(ish) pans don't work if the vehicle is not on smooth ground. Its generally rubbish for non-tarmac racing as the bumps blur the subject.

Practice. Lots. Post your results up in the motorsport section on here and let everyone else give you some help - the motorsport section is pretty friendly!

Peter
 
Many thanks for your reply and info above. I'll be using a 5D MKII and my Canon 100-400mm lens. I know the 5D isn't the fastest in the world which is why I'm surprised that you said to take single shot not burst. I assumed that it would have to be burst which is why I wasn't sure if the 5D MKII wouldn't be up to it.

At the moment I just hope the weather isn't as bad as forcast as it says Heavy rain all day :(

Thanks

Jase

P.S. nice photos you have posted there!
 
Hi Jase

Just backing up what Pete has said and practice practice practice

Hope you have a great day and the weather is kind to you ...


Oh and Pete - cracking shots mate
 
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Well today didn't go so good, event called off after I got there, the weather was terrible... utilised the time coming back to check out some places to photograph when the weather isn't quite so bad..

Disappointed really as I was looking forward to doing these photos... I'll be there for the next that's for sure!
 
I'm surprised that you said to take single shot not burst. I assumed that it would have to be burst which is why I wasn't sure if the 5D MKII wouldn't be up to it.

The problem with burst mode is most camera's can't cope, mainly because of the shutter lag, basically the time it takes to open and close the shutter. Also the camera is guessing where the focus is for the next shot if your using AI Servo, the problem with this for the majority of people taking a machine guns worth of shots is the success rate of getting a series of images all in focus with a non sports camera (1D series) is not great, so if you limit the number of shots and time the shots by preparing the shot before hand, i.e. pick the subject up early, pan smoothly with the action and take to 1, 2 or 3 shots when you composed what you want, still smoothly panning with the action, that will get you a better success rate than blindly firing the camera off like a machine gun at the subject. OK there are times where this works, example the red arrows crossover where you want one plane in front of the other and both in shot, so using the burst mode in that instance works, but it also rely's on how good your timing and smooth panning action is.

The 5D MKII OK isn't the best for action photography, but if you know what your doing, can pan smoothly with the action and prepared the shot early but focusing on the vehicle well before you need to take the shot, the 5D will still create great images.
 
When panning, stand facing the end of the pan, then turn your upper body towards the start. You'll get a smoother movement and a better idea of where you are in the pan.
 
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