OK
Imagine the 50mm is on a Full Frame (FF) camera, take a portrait while standing at the correct distance to just get both ears in the shot.
Now change the camera to a DX, the lens will be the same but the sensor in the camera is smaller than the FF so you will be missing the ears, however the eyes will look the same size in both cameras as you are using the same lens at the same distance. You could even focus the lens onto a piece of paper and the eyes would be the same size.
To get the ears in the shot with the DX camera you have to move back from the subject until the ears are just in the shot again, on a FF camera you would have to use a 75mm lens from this further distance to get the same framing. This is where effective focal lengths come in, the focal length does not change just the angle of view that the sensor can see.
If you print shots from the FF and the DX taken from the same distance with the same lens and both prints are the same size then the DX shot will have to be enlarged more than the FF shot so then the eyes will be larger and it will appear to have been taken with a longer focal length lens.
You can get exactly the same effect of a DX camera by using the FF camera and just cropping the image later.