In theory, yes. In practise, no.
They are not good on short focal lengths, and they often won't physically fit.
They work best on long focal length lenses of at least 100mm and preferably 200mm- plus. And you need both a high quality converter/extender and a very high quality mother lens to start with.
Remember that you lose one stop with a 1.4x and two stops with a 2x, which often means that you lose autofocus when the lowest f/number then rises above f/5.6.