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http://stepheneastwood.com/tutorials/lensdistortion/IMAGES/tile1.jpg
I think this illustrates it well, I saw a while back and mentally bookmarked for such a discussion
But what does it illustrate????
It only illustrates that you have to get closer to the subject to get the subject the same size.
It does not illustrate lens distortion.
It also illustrates the different perspectives drawn at different viewpoints (distances)
It says nothing about the distortion of lenses.
Unfortunately the web is full of misinformation (oft repeated) by those with little or no understanding of optics. and perspective.
Lens designers go to great lengths to ensure that their photographic lenses produce rectilinear images with out adverse distortions.
Less expensive lenses do have noticeable residual distortions and aberrations, but not of the kind shown here.
Even some extremely sharp expensive lenses now limit their correction of aberrations and leave those more effectively corrected in firmware. This is true of the more outstanding Fuji lenses.
Even Fisheye lenses show no distortion when plotted on to a 360x180 sperical panorama. but do so when plotted onto a flat surface.
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