Because to get the filter to be of a quality where it wouldn't distort the image costs a bit?
I know but one I looked at was £130 ....... even a 77mm B+W 10 stop is only 80.
its about pigment control. A plastic ND filter is made with a dip process - the blank is dipped in dye, that is hot for a determined amount of time. Getting the correct transmission, with no colour cast is very difficult. To top that, as the filter absorbs the dye, the solution has less dye in it, and the next filter takes the dye up at a different rate
If a surface coating is used, then if scratched, you have no filter where the scratch is
If the filter is then sent for a MAR coating, the coating process has a reject rate
If the filter is "cast" or pressed, the reject rate is high too, as surface blemishes are very hard to control. If the filter is surfaced and polished, the process is comparitivley expensive, and the surfacing process leaves the plastics without any form of hard coating, so there is an additional process that may be supplied
In summary
If the filter is surfaced (not cast or rolled), has a tint applied, and then a hard coating and then a MAR coating, the process will be expensive, as it is time consuming, and each stage has reject rates
If the filter is cast, and the tint is added to the substrate before casting, the process is cheap and cheerful, and so is the filter
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Glass: there are 2 sorts of tint: dye added t the molten glass / the glass is surface coated
the surface coatings on glass are tougher then the ones on plastics, but it is a relativity costly process. If the filter is incorporated in the glass, the result is very predictable, and the density of the filter changes with the thickness of the glass or the amount of dye used. Again the glass can be sent for MAR coatings to be applied
its about pigment control. A plastic ND filter is made with a dip process - the blank is dipped in dye, that is hot for a determined amount of time. Getting the correct transmission, with no colour cast is very difficult. To top that, as the filter absorbs the dye, the solution has less dye in it, and the next filter takes the dye up at a different rate
If a surface coating is used, then if scratched, you have no filter where the scratch is
If the filter is then sent for a MAR coating, the coating process has a reject rate
If the filter is "cast" or pressed, the reject rate is high too, as surface blemishes are very hard to control. If the filter is surfaced and polished, the process is comparitivley expensive, and the surfacing process leaves the plastics without any form of hard coating, so there is an additional process that may be supplied
In summary
If the filter is surfaced (not cast or rolled), has a tint applied, and then a hard coating and then a MAR coating, the process will be expensive, as it is time consuming, and each stage has reject rates
If the filter is cast, and the tint is added to the substrate before casting, the process is cheap and cheerful, and so is the filter
___
Glass: there are 2 sorts of tint: dye added t the molten glass / the glass is surface coated
the surface coatings on glass are tougher then the ones on plastics, but it is a relativity costly process. If the filter is incorporated in the glass, the result is very predictable, and the density of the filter changes with the thickness of the glass or the amount of dye used. Again the glass can be sent for MAR coatings to be applied
I know but one I looked at was £130 ....... even a 77mm B+W 10 stop is only 80.
Didnt know if they are harder to make for some reason
Some are glass and so much more expensive,mine are plastic,and I have a scratch on one already.........![]()
Welding glass is cheaper![]()
and green