There's a lot of weird stuff written about Nikon TC's for some strange reason, for example, from the horse's mouth:
http://www.nikonusa.com/Find-Your-Nikon/Product/Camera-Lenses/2151/AF-S-Teleconverter-TC-17E-II.html
According to that, it doesn't work... but it does (btw that same link says the AF-S NIKKOR 400mm f/2.8D IF-ED doesn't have any problems, but that does have some strange quirks)
I use that combo a lot (my 300 f4 is the current version - AF-S NIKKOR 300mm f/4D IF-ED) for motorsport and trust me, if it wasn't capable of AF it would be no good and if it was too slow it would also be a problem for me.
The D300/D700/D3 will AF up to f8.
Have a look at my last posting in the motorsport section on here, British Superbike @ Brands Hatch... it doesn't come more demanding than that.
Any of the cross AF sensors are fine to use, so the centre 9, but with dynamic area focus turned on, it will use the surrounding points too.
Obviously with any TC you need to be careful to maximise IQ... my tip is to use manual with auto ISO. Then you can control shutter speed (critical for motorsport) and keep the aperture stopped down to cope with the TC (about f8 or f9 is fine) whilst the ISO bounces around as it meters.