It's not an easy question, but a very complicated one. One factor is the amount of solar enery that reaches the earth. But this doesn't explain the recent rise in temperature:
https://climate.nasa.gov/faq/14/is-the-sun-causing-global-warming/
Instead, the unprecedented rise in CO2 due to human activity, to a level that hasn't been seen in hundreds of thousands of years, is the smoking gun:
https://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/24/graphic-the-relentless-rise-of-carbon-dioxide/
I'm sure you can find a YT video or distorted version of the data on a denier blog that claims the opposite, of course, but why would you trust it?
All the 'cult' behaviour I see is coming from the deniers, who reject the scientific evidence in favour of politically driven wishful thinking, conspiracy theories, industry-funded disinformation campaigns, and internet productions from unqualified 'influencers' who misunderstand or deliberately distort the data.
Science, as always, is judged by prediction. As greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, we expect further global heating. If conflicting evidence comes to light then theories can and should be revised. But right now, the overwhelming weight of evidence is for anthropogenic climate change. Not all opinions about the natural world are equally valid, because Nature can't be fooled. Skepticism that is not based on an honest analysis of the data should be rejected. Climate change deniers want us to imagine there is a scientific debate where there is no real disagreement in the climate science community. It's a bit like the 'young earth creationists' who want schools to 'teach the debate' about evolution, when there is no debate. But the real problem is that 'fake skepticism' on matters of life and death can be extremely dangerous. A few years ago, there was an 'AIDS denialist' movement, which held that HIV is not the cause of AIDS. It went against the overwhelming weight of scientific evidence, but was actively promoted even by some segments of the mainstream media (climate change denier Andrew Neil helped spread disinformation about HIV as editor of the Sunday Times). Tragically, policy makers in South Africa became influenced by these ideas, leading to hundreds of thousands of avoidable AIDS fatalities. Today, we have the 'antivax' movement, which is endangering lives worldwide. And now, when the scientists tell us we have a small window to avoid the catastrophic effects of global heating, policies are being made by people like Donald Trump who are skeptical about climate change for all the wrong reasons. To them, it doesn't matter how strong the science is - they can cherry pick a different opinion (no matter how dubious the source) more in line with their prejudices.