They are chuffing heavy things. No way your going to be changing an EV battery in a quick 5 minute swap on your own.
Something has always struck me... Why do designers not come up with a true "plug in" battery system?
So, My Mini may require 2 batteries, a 3 or 5 series may require 3, but all the batteries are the same. I could buy a 3rd battery and have it charged ready to plug in, when I change my car I keep my spare etc. A modular battery system just seems to make sense to me.
They are chuffing heavy things. No way your going to be changing an EV battery in a quick 5 minute swap on your own.
Lovely idea but getting two manufacturers to agree on a standard would be all but impossible.
Yes, a full 200 mile battery would be a heavy old lump but a 30 mile booster (like in the link on the last page) would be reasonably manageable.
Yes, a full 200 mile battery would be a heavy old lump but a 30 mile booster (like in the link on the last page) would be reasonably manageable.
Why make one big battery, break it down into smaller units and make it modular....
With some sort of trolly & jack system I don't see why not. The idea of swap out batteries just makes the whole idea much easier. And just think, your std car comes with 2 batteries but 3 battery bays, so you can add an additional battery and extend the range.
Manufacturers need to do something to make the idea of EV's & and battery power more appealing.
The true unit cost of cars from manufacturers to the dealers also fluctuate and are hidden to the buyer. The dealer makes a bigger profit if the buyer is bad negotiator.Tesla changing their range and prices again.
Just wish they could make a decision and stick to it for more than a month.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-prices-idUSKCN1UB055
Who would order one now knowing there is every chance the price could change again in a few weeks!
Whilst the weight of current battery technology is an issue for end users to do battery swaps, as mentioned above. The idea of carrying around large battery JUST for occasional long trips doesn't really make sense in terms of vehicle efficiency.And just think, your std car comes with 2 batteries but 3 battery bays, so you can add an additional battery and extend the range.
ownership of the battery as being a key part of EV ownership.
Whilst the weight of current battery technology is an issue for end users to do battery swaps, as mentioned above. The idea of carrying around large battery JUST for occasional long trips doesn't really make sense in terms of vehicle efficiency.
The true unit cost of cars from manufacturers to the dealers also fluctuate and are hidden to the buyer. The dealer makes a bigger profit if the buyer is bad negotiator.
If you want to buy a car that is factory order, Hyundai dealer's wording, you'd have to pay maximum which is the RRP. I tried to buy Ioniq hybrid start of 2017, delivered by March for zero tax. They couldn't do it as the model was so new, and no dealer were able to give any discount on factory order.
Model variants come and go from all manufacturers. Only difference is Tesla is under the media's microscope.
Whilst the weight of current battery technology is an issue for end users to do battery swaps, as mentioned above. The idea of carrying around large battery JUST for occasional long trips doesn't really make sense in terms of vehicle efficiency.
If I had a 200+ miles EV, I would prefer to have something like 1/3 of the battery installed in my long distance EV for my daily 60 miles commute. Rest of the modules at home, charging from excess solar for next day's commute. Only install all modules for family holidays.
One possible reason why EV battery isn't modular is perhaps because the cells has to be matched to eachother. If you install one used AA battery with 3 other good AA, the whole pack will be used up quicker than 3/4. So if your modular batteries aged differently, your total distance of whole pack will be heavily affected.
This is why I feel series hybrid with moderate EV range (eg. 130 miles that covers vast majority people daily use), plus a small range extender (fossil fuel or hydrogen or anything with high energy density) makes a lot of sense. Normal day-to-day use, the car is like an EV, you never have to visit somewhere specifically for fuel and you have flexibility of the battery storage device. The range extender would only be used outside the city, and hopefully less than once a month, only for people covering huge distances not wanting to stop, or in remote areas.
The problem with the public wanting "500 miles EV" without considering their actual daily mileage is that you will have to carry extra weight of the battery everywhere to enable the extra miles people may use once a blue moon.You couldn't store an extra battery and only carry it when you need it? I don't like carrying any extra weight in my car than necessary, so I wouldn't lug a battery around "just in case". It would mean that you could go on that 200 mile trip without stopping if you wanted to.
What puzzles me is, if cars from the factory are fixed price for duration of the year, how come some dealers are able to offer more discount than other dealers? How come the lowest bidding dealer changes all the time?Car manufacturers generally only change their pricing and model specs once a year, and it is usually towards the tail end of the year, becoming next year's model. I believe this is the 3rd or possibly 4th time Tesla have altered their prices and model specs since January.
What puzzles me is, if cars from the factory are fixed price for duration of the year, how come some dealers are able to offer more discount than other dealers? How come the lowest bidding dealer changes all the time?
Isn't it how CarWow and other brokers work? Dealerships order in bulk to get better price from the factory, then this saving is passed on to customers. Just walking into a dealership rarely gets the best price, wanting exotic list of specs also rarely gives you good price.
With the new standard multi-coat white paint on Model 3, and PCP monthly of £303 for 10k annual miles for 48 months, 10k deposit. I'm tempted......... The absolutely standard 3 has everything I'd want for my car. From keyless Bluetooth entry to ACC + lane centering autopilot to supercharger access for long distance driving to future improvements as they issue updates. If only it is below luxury car tax, I suspect they are using the luxury car tax as "demand leaver" as media would call it.
It's roughly man-maths-equivalent to buying a 55mpg car that is ~£240 monthly payment. The ICE car should be 10p/mile on fuel whereas Tesla should do as well as my Leaf at 2.5p/mile. So 10k annual miles give £750 fuel savings, which is £62 per month extra to spend on EV.
There are "independent" lone dealers and there are dealers that are members of a large group. The latter will have a larger stock to draw from where as the lone dealership will just have a few examples. The lone dealership prices will likely be higher as they will probably be selling fewer cars. A bigger dealership will likely be selling more cars at lower prices because the greater number of cars sold each month means they get a bigger bonus from the manufacturer as well as a larger amount of cars coming in for servicing as a result of those sales.What puzzles me is, if cars from the factory are fixed price for duration of the year, how come some dealers are able to offer more discount than other dealers? How come the lowest bidding dealer changes all the time?
Isn't it how CarWow and other brokers work? Dealerships order in bulk to get better price from the factory, then this saving is passed on to customers. Just walking into a dealership rarely gets the best price, wanting exotic list of specs also rarely gives you good price.
Yeah, my heart says yes, my head says no. Wife probably will also say noIf the EV running costs are the same, (as your Leaf), the question you need to ask is am I happy to spend £24.5K over 4 years for 40K miles, just finance costs alone, that's just over 61p a mile (don't forget to add maintenance/trye costs etc bringing it closer to 70p a mile). I think the man maths of savings over ICE, has just paled into insignificance........
My 55mpg ICE car, which I have owned from new stands me at approx 25p per mile. I've spent 50K in 7 years, but covered 5 times the mileage of your PCP. My approx costs 20K car purchase, 20K fuel and 10K maintenance.
BMW i3 range extender lives under the boot. Can the lower section of the boot be opened like a stable door? allowing people to wheel a range extender into the same place? Or front of the car opened to wheel a range extender into the now-empty bonnet. There's probably vehicle structural requirements stopping this, but I think this is better than putting 90kWh batteries into inefficient cars that rarely gets used.Perhaps what we need is an EV with a modular ICE/Hydrogen fuel cell range extender that can be plugged in or removed by the owner as & when he/she needs it? Something a bit like a portable generator? You could even 'hire them if/when you wanted the extra range .......alternatively maybe you could use a small trailer with the range extender & fuel tank pre-installed? Either way you don't need to haul the range extender around with you when you can manage with batteries & destination charging.
For your 20k spent in fuel, you could have spent 10k more on a EV instead, plus pocket ~5k because recharging would only cost ~5k. If suitable EV and infrastructure were available.
What I am trying to point out, is that you have fuel savings to allow you to spend slightly more on your EV if there are ones tickle your fancy. Eg. if you had been paying £250 a month on ICE car, you can now afford a £300 a month for an EV.
PCP is generally for people who want to trade in the car at the end of the term. Very few people pay off the balance and keep the car. £10K Deposit seems very high to be still paying £303 per month over 4yrs. That is either a very low settlement figure which is usually related to the future value or the interest rate is very high.With the new standard multi-coat white paint on Model 3, and PCP monthly of £303 for 10k annual miles for 48 months, 10k deposit. I'm tempted......... The absolutely standard 3 has everything I'd want for my car.
What I am trying to point out, is that you have fuel savings to allow you to spend slightly more on your EV if there are ones tickle your fancy. Eg. if you had been paying £250 a month on ICE car, you can now afford a £300 a month for an EV.
And at 150K mileage the battery will be toast, probably before that actually.You are the true master of missing the point, or trying to make it work your way!!!
You are not saving any money with an EV using your figures unless you are going to do more than 150K miles in that vehicle - period
If a basic 24kWh Leaf can do 150K miles on the same battery, a car that looks after its bigger battery will do the miles easily.And at 150K mileage the battery will be toast, probably before that actually.
Well, your 150k comes from comparing Volvo V40 with e-Golf, your baseline is flawed, sorry. I'm not sure where you got £37k price of the e-Golf.You are the true master of missing the point, or trying to make it work your way!!!
You are not saving any money with an EV using your figures unless you are going to do more than 150K miles in that vehicle - period
Interest rate is 4.9%. Settlement figure is £17,156. PCP payment of £303, £10,000 deposit.PCP is generally for people who want to trade in the car at the end of the term. Very few people pay off the balance and keep the car. £10K Deposit seems very high to be still paying £303 per month over 4yrs. That is either a very low settlement figure which is usually related to the future value or the interest rate is very high.
I very much doubt there will be anywhere near £10k equity in the car for a deposit for another car.
Fixed it for youWhat you are neglecting to take into account is that in order to purchase an EV equivalent car you would NEED to spend the extra cash on the monthly payments to cover the additional cost of the EV in the first place over the ICE car.
In so doing you have finally come to the conclusion that buyingand runningan EV is not cheaper than an ICE, a point that has been evading you for some time, got there in the end though.
4.9% still isn't a good rate. Plenty of manufacturers offer 0% or below 2% and can make a big difference to repayments. £10K -12K deposit it a large amount of money to have to save in the first place, never see again, and you are going to be needing to save most of that again for your next deposit in 4yrs time whilst still making your car payments.Interest rate is 4.9%.
interest rate seems in-line with others.
BMW previously shown to be 4.9%.4.9% still isn't a good rate. Plenty of manufacturers offer 0% or below 2% and can make a big difference to repayments. £10K -12K deposit it a large amount of money to have to save in the first place, never see again, and you are going to be needing to save most of that again for your next deposit in 4yrs time whilst still making your car payments.
Although looking at similar cars, the EV is only very slightly more expensive to buy......That is my point. You can afford to spend more on the car itself, paying extra cash on the monthly payment to cover the additional cost of EV because of the fuel savings.
If a basic 24kWh Leaf can do 150K miles on the same battery, a car that looks after its bigger battery will do the miles easily.
https://www.fleetnews.co.uk/news/2014/5/8/nissan-leaf-taxi-hits-150-000-miles/52361/
Why is there always someone who insists on spoiling these threads by inserting facts into them...so can I extrapolate from that (as you have done) that every clutch in an ICE lasts 900,000 miles?
as I said previously probably well below best condition if not totally useless by that time
Mondeo Vignale is in the premium brand market. You can have a hybrid estate model for £10k deposit and £195 / month over 38 months and 12k miles a year allowance all on 0% finance. Reduce the deposit to £6k sees the monthly payment rise to £300/ month over 38 months 12k miles per annum.BMW previously shown to be 4.9%.
3 series 330e OTR cash price £39,275:
Interest rate is 4.9%, Settlement figure is £13,283. PCP payment of £373, £12,317 deposit.
Mercedes C-class is even worse at 5.7%. This is not a calculator so I can't get a comparable figure over 48 months https://www.mercedes-benz.co.uk/pas...Offer_headline_cta_060619&csref=mbcom_w205_pc
Audi A4 is also 4.9%. https://www.audi.co.uk/quote-my-audi.html#/wizard/finance
The A4 48 month finance with a 40 TDI S-line at £37,870 is as follow:
Interest rate is 4.9%, Settlement figure is £13,790. PCP payment of £384, £10,000 deposit
Jaguar is better at 3.9%. https://www.jaguar.co.uk/offers-and...e_k20__4kwqn__a-20p-250a_a-sp3_a-swb_a-x760__
The XE P250 auto HSE spec is £38,535, 48 month finance:
Interest rate is 3.9%, Settlement figure is £12,962. PCP payment of £280, £10,026 deposit
Tesla Model 3 SR+, putting it here to keep it in same post, costs £40,000
Interest rate is 4.9%. Settlement figure is £17,156. PCP payment of £303, £10,000 deposit.
So interest rate is similar at 4.9%, with Merc higher, Jag lower.
Deposit and the money spent never going to be seen is going to be the same on any of car on PCP.
Deposit is something that has to be calculated together with the monthly price to make comparisons if it's different. Putting down zero deposit and paying £500 per month is equivalent to £10,000 deposit and paying £291 per month, for example. I think your previously mentioned total cost of PCP over the period is a good way to compare.
So, in summary. Over 48 months, on finance:
BMW 330e costing £39,275 would cost £30,221
Audi A4 40 TDI S-line costing £37,870 would cost £28,432
Tesla Model 3 SR+ costing £40,000 would cost £24,544
Jag XE P250 HSE costing £38,535 would cost £23,466
Then, there's fuel costs. Over 40k miles:
BMW 330e costing £39,275 would cost £30,221 + £1000 to over £4000, depend on percentage of electric-only miles.
Audi A4 40 TDI S-line costing £37,870 would cost £28,432 + ~£4000 for diesel
Tesla Model 3 SR+ costing £40,000 would cost £24,544 + ~£1000 for electric
Jag XE P250 HSE costing £38,535 would cost £23,466 + more than £4000 for petrol
It seems Model 3 might be cheaper than cheapest of the compact executives to own and run....... depends on exact amount of more expensive insurance, more expensive tyres, £310*3 luxury car tax, etc.
If you are driving as company car, Tesla has zero BIK in comparison to high level of BIK for other cars, including the plug-in hybrid.
My point is, if someone has £22000 to spend over 48 months on finance of ICE car (eg. family class Golf GTI), with EV fuel savings, they can afford to spend more on the car itself and buy a class higher, the Tesla Model 3.
Although looking at similar cars, the EV is only very slightly more expensive to buy......
VW calculator: https://www.volkswagen.co.uk/financ...ustomerType=personal&paymentBreakdown=deposit
10,000 annual miles, 36 months, £4000 deposit:
e-Golf cash price £30,340.00, PCP monthly £403.33
Golf GT 2.0 TDI auto (no GTD in the calculator) cash price £27,805.00, PCP monthly £401.96
Sorry, I quoted the wrong article.
Wizzy, the single Nissan Leaf have completed 100k miles when this article was written: http://www.electriccardriver.co.uk/wizzy-the-100000-mile-electric-taxi/
Wizzy was required at 170k miles. Only "lost 26%" battery capacity. View: https://BANNED/candctaxis/status/821651868862545921?lang=en
The fact remains: A single Leaf with 24kWh can do over 150k miles without trouble. That is well over 1500 charge cycles. It is said to still have over 60 miles of range left, far from
The 150k miles breakeven is calculated using outdated EV price against a cheaper car. See my above post, e-Golf is already similarly priced to comparable Golf GTD. Model 3 is already similarly priced to 4 other compact exec.
Sorry, must be the Engineer in me.Why is there always someone who insists on spoiling these threads by inserting facts into them...
Indeed. It's one data point amongst a large amount of variables. Here's a few more data points for high mileage EV's:May I quote
1 Swallow as Summer does not make.
or maybe
Trigger's broom?
And at 150K mileage the battery will be toast, probably before that actually.
I know early 2011 to 2013 Leaf battery suffered really badly in hotter American states. A lot of them (anecdotal) even triggered warranty replacements. Norway could probably provide data on how well battery held up in cold, not seen reports of early excess degradation though.It would be interesting to see if different environments played a part in batter life too e.g. do they degrade quicker or maybe slower in say a cold location? I wonder if Tesla (or anyone for that matter) have investigated that?
Nice one. Although a lot of price conscious EV drivers are already receiving "incentives" by using Economy 7 or EV specific time-of-use electricity tariff.not sure if anyone has posted this, trials on smart charging. This could/should improve the economics.
https://www.edie.net/news/8/UK-Power-Networks-launches-EV-smart-charging-market-trial/?utm_source=dailynewsletter, edie daily newsletter&utm_medium=email, email&utm_content=news&utm_campaign=dailynewsletter, 296a814d83-dailynewsletter_COPY_596
Sounds like Tesla drivers are just more careful drivers. But comparing Autopilot vs non Autopilot, there is a clear decrease in accidents per mile driven when autonomous features were used.In the 2nd quarter, we registered one accident for every 3.27 million miles driven in which drivers had Autopilot engaged. For those driving without Autopilot but with our active safety features, we registered one accident for every 2.19 million miles driven. For those driving without Autopilot and without our active safety features, we registered one accident for every 1.41 million miles driven. By comparison, NHTSA’s most recent data shows that in the United States there is an automobile crash every 498,000 miles.*
Does the data include near misses or just crashes? I was watching a compilation video on Facebook, of people losing control of their cars, mostly after a daft manoeuvre or as a result of someone else doing stupid. But there was dash cam footage from a Tesla on Autopilot on a winding mountain road, the driver had to grab the wheel and swerve left as his Tesla had failed to take a bend and was about to take him off down the mountain side. There are other videos of Tesla's trying to steer into central reservations on straight roads.Tesla now publishes their internal data as port of "safety report":
https://www.tesla.com/en_GB/VehicleSafetyReport
Sounds like Tesla drivers are just more careful drivers. But comparing Autopilot vs non Autopilot, there is a clear decrease in accidents per mile driven when autonomous features were used.
You can read their report for yourself. I don't have any more information beyond what's been reported by their report, sorry.Does the data include near misses or just crashes? I was watching a compilation video on Facebook, of people losing control of their cars, mostly after a daft manoeuvre or as a result of someone else doing stupid. But there was dash cam footage from a Tesla on Autopilot on a winding mountain road, the driver had to grab the wheel and swerve left as his Tesla had failed to take a bend and was about to take him off down the mountain side. There are other videos of Tesla's trying to steer into central reservations on straight roads.